Charity and Christianity Essay - 708 Words

Charity and Christianity Christians believe that if you have a certain faith you must follow it with an action, if you don’t follow your faith with an action then there is no point in having the belief in the first point. Believing in helping the poor and making people’s lives who are in poverty and who live in the third world better is what a Christian would believe, but also to do and actually take an action to improve that would be considered to follow that fait, like with a sport for instance if you like and follow badminton and want to play that is good; but only by taking the action of playing will you be following that sport, in a way it is the same with religion. As Christians believe to†¦show more content†¦This means that you should treat all the people you meet including rich or poor people the same and as you would like to be treated. So by joining a group of workers who help the poorer people you can achieve this. Another good way that Christians can help the children a nd new born babies that come into the world in harsh and poor conditions, where they have barely any chance of living, and in some cases their parents abandoned them due to the fact they cannot feed them or afford to feed them. Christians can adopt a child, which means paying a small amount each month to help the children live the best life they can and makes them feel loved and like there is a purpose in the world. â€Å"Dear friends let us love one another, for love comes from God† which is meaning that if you do adopt a child, even if you never see that child you should love and care for the child with all your heart and desire (in this example it is a child). This is one good way that a Christian can help and put these ideas into practice. Instead of giving money to just one child and adopting on child Christians can donate money to help overall poverty and they can choose what they want their money to go towards and help with. This is done by sending away the money to a certain charity that deals with certain problems of poverty, like housing, health or giving them clean water. â€Å"For the love of money is theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Relationships Between Christianity and Charity1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationships Between Christianity and Charity In this essay I will be looking at how Christianity and charities relate to each other. In the first section I will be looking at what Christians teach, preach and believe about charity. In the second section I will show what Christians actually do and focus on Christian charities. In the third I will conclude with what I think about Christian charities and how well I think they work. The foundation of a Christian’sRead MoreConcept Of Identity And Identity1529 Words   |  7 Pagesobservable religious behaviour is the action of charity. The characteristics of this deed include donation of wealth and physical items, or volunteering. Non-religious members of the community can pursue these actions yet the spiritual sense of achievement and rewards are non-existent for them. Compensation is not offered other than the elated sense of self-worth and acceptance as a good person within the religious community. The purpose of charity is to give back to society and help the less fortunateRead MoreThe Catholic Church and Charity1333 Words   |  5 Pagesis one of the world’s largest sources of charity. The Catholic Church serves billions of people all over the world every year with a large range of services. The Catholic religion is dominated by the theological philosophy that one must be a good person, but also give back during the course of their lifetim e. With charity being one of the core values of the Catholic religion, it is no question that the Catholic Church is quite probably the largest charity in the world. The Catholic Church providesRead MoreAnalysis of Worlds Major Religions: Terminologies, Values, and Implementation in Daily Life1704 Words   |  7 PagesLife Table of Contents BUDDHISM 3 History Origin 3 Basic Beliefs 3 Sub-divisions 4 Teachings of Buddha 4 Four Noble Truths: 4 Eight-Fold path: 4 Role of Charity 5 CHRISTIANITY 6 History Origin 6 Basic Beliefs 6 Impact from other Religions 7 Sub-divisions 7 Teachings of Jesus 7 Role of Charity 8 DIONYSIAN AND APOLLONIAN 8 GNOSTIC AND LITERALIST COMPONENTS 9 REFERENCES 10 BUDDHISM History Origin Buddhism is a wide spread religion or philosophy which was originatedRead MoreEssay on christianity verses islam665 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿DBQ Christianity VS Islam The attitudes of Christianity and Islam toward merchants and trade are similar yet different. Over time Christian and Islamic attitudes towards the merchants and trade have changed. The attitudes of Christianity and Islam toward merchants and traders are similar. A way that these two religions attitudes towards their merchants and trade was that they both allowed being treated better under god easier for merchants to achieve if they were honest about what their tradeRead MoreEssay on The Practice of Islam764 Words   |  4 Pages(51:56). My impression is based around the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are; declaring that there is no God but Allah known as (Shahada), praying five times a day (Salah), fasting the holy month of Ramadan (Sawm), the giving of charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage or visiting the holy city of Mecca (Hajj) at least at once in ones life time. Here, I would consider putting strong emphasis on the Five Pillars in Islam. As Islam instructs its followers, Muslims should use the Five PillarsRead MoreBuddhism And Christianity : The Ideals Of Social Structure And Society Of Their Era843 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism and Christi anity came about before 600 C.E. and reformed the ideals of social structure and society of their era. Both the Buddha and Christ taught during a large political collapse, focusing on the spirituality and morality of a person in society. These like monotheistic religious views both had a central doctrine but held different positions on how to acquire this truth. Buddhist and Christians teachings both challenged social norms by preaching equality among all both in gender andRead MoreEssay about Christian Teachings on Wealth and Poverty702 Words   |  3 Pages Christianity teaches us that wealth is not what you need to enter heaven. To enter heaven you must be caring and share your riches with the poor and needy. As a result of Jesus teachings, the early churches shared all they had to make sure no one was in need. Jesus taught us that the pursuing of wealth could lead you into temptations. He said that we will be judged not on the size of our bank balance, but on how we have helped those who are less fortunate. ARead MoreAccording to the book, World Religions Today, by John L. Esposito, Darrell J. Fasching, and Todd1600 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion due to the fact that just like other types of religions baseball creates a following that people can be tied and bounded to. Baseball also, just like other types of religions, has a tendency to promote the general well-being of others through charities and community outreach programs. Finally, baseball is just like other types of religions in how its players tend to use performance enhancing drugs in order to empower themselves and connect with fans, just like how people involved in the religionsRead MoreOutline Of Unification Through The Muslim World882 Words   |  4 PagesIn both of the Abrahamic faiths of Christianity, and Judaism, and the religion of Islam, all have similar roots in how it formed, who formed it and their different forms of getting their word out. For any religion and the reasoning of religion is to bring the people tha t practice it together and be more unified than not practicing it. In most of these time of unification before it there was dark troubles, and with these troubles, the new hope, of the prophets and their teachings, come out of it.

Summary Of The House Of The Spirits - 1651 Words

Tamara Garza Harris ENGL 102 June 23, 2017 The House of the Spirits, a Women’s World January 8, 1981, Allende begin writing a goodbye letter to her 99-year-old grandfather who was dying, she narrates in her biography, Paula, â€Å"I wanted to tell him not to worry, that nothing would be lost of the treasury of anecdotes he had told me through the years of our comradeship; I had forgotten nothing† (Levine). Once she started she could not stop, it quickly turned into her family story titled, The House of the Spirits. This book was a way to connect to her family she left behind so many years ago. Even though the country in which this book is written is never named, it is assumed this takes place in Allende’s native country, Chile. In this novel,†¦show more content†¦8-9). At a youthful age Clara begins place her thoughts, premonitions, and writings, into a diary. Clara married Esteban Trueba, a man who was harsh, quick to react. During the patriarchal society, women were a man’s possession. They had few rights and were exploited and sometimes rejected by men (Metzger). Clara doesn’t put up with disrespect from any man and when her husband, Esteban, hits her during a fight, Clara never speak a word to him again (Allende 223). With this act of cruelty on his part it allowed Clara to escape to her own world of solitude, a spiritual world where Esteban cannot follow her. This world is without rules, without structure, no subordinate to men, no patriarchy, no boundaries (Metzger). These is a gift Clara can give to her daughter, Blanca. Clara’s only daughter, Blanca, was not born with the gifts of visions as her mother was but was down to earth, sensual, and passionate (Rossman 55). Living on an estate in Tres Marias, is where she meets the person that would ignite her strength of passion, Pedro Tercero. Pedro was a peasantâ⠂¬â„¢s son who lived on the Trueba’s estate. During this time in Latin America, people stayed with their own class. Pedro being a peasant, was classified as bad for Blanca. During The House of the Spirits,Show MoreRelatedThe Fall of the House of Usher, by Edgar Allan Poe785 Words   |  4 Pagesbook, The Sickness Unto Death like this: â€Å"Man is spirit. But what is spirit? Spirit is the self. But what is the self? The self is a relation which relates itself to its own self.† I understand The Fall of the House of Usher in these terms; the story is a description of the sick self, the sick spirit, the mortally morbid human. The title provides a reasonable summary of the story: the subject is the House of Usher and what happens to the House is a fall. That would be simple enough, but mattersRead MoreChanging The World : One Play At A Time1644 Words   |  7 Pageshistorically influential plays that were written during the birth of feminism are quintessential to the rise of free expression among women. A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, and Trifles by Susan Glaspell both explore the unjust role of women in society, though in contrast, A Doll House develops the theme through a more complex external conflict. Trifles and A Doll House are both centered on marriage and both come from the woman’s point of view. In Trifles, the audience is introduced into the home of Mrs. WrightRead MoreWorldview Analysis Paper1666 Words   |  7 PagesAdonis Vidu In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the course APOL 500-B13 Liberty Baptist Theological seminary By Cory Maurer Lynchburg, Virginia Sunday, October 2, 2011 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 SUMMARY 1 FLAWS 2 EVANGELISM 4 CONCLUSION 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Jehovah’s Witness religion/cult. The background and core beliefs of this religion will be discussedRead MoreConcerns For The 21st Century Church1139 Words   |  5 PagesConcerns for the 21st Century Church Chris Nye, in writing for Leadership Journal about Leading the 21st Century Church, opines that the church often [acts] like the Holy Spirit has been on vacation since the book of Acts. His contention is that too often the church pines away for the â€Å"church of yesteryear† as if it should return to some glorious period long passed away. This is a concern that impacts the missional, visionary, and forward-looking aspects of the church. Too often the local churchRead MoreShareholder Value or Financial Perspective: Holy Grounds Case Study1073 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Shareholder Value or Financial Perspective: Holy Grounds will find its niche and be competitive in that it is a different kind of coffee house to the norm appealing to a uniquely religious market. It is a coffee house that offers uplifting Christian-based music along with thought provoking lectures that strengthen the mind and spirit of the typical Christian college student. Holy Grounds will also offer organ ic healthy food choices and by doing so will support local farm growers as well as supportRead MoreCritique of Crabb Hawkins738 Words   |  3 PagesA Critique of Two Theories Betty Finney Liberty University COUN 507 Summary Dr. Crabb ‘s model integrates theology and psychology and refers to it as, â€Å"Spoiling the Egyptians (Crabb, 1977). His approach geared more to sound biblical principles and doctrine. I researched â€Å"Spoiling the Egyptians†, as to, I was curious about the scripture base. Spoiling the Egyptians refers to Exodus 12:40-42, as God watched over the Israelites as they went through the wildernessRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Bible925 Words   |  4 Pagesone one stroke can not pass away, everything is accomplished. (Matthew 5:17 to 18) Romans 10: 4 also expressed the same meaning: Christ is the end of the law so that everyone who believes in him may have significant (God s) righteousness. In summary, the righteousness of God is Jesus Christ. Therefore, the absolute moral standard Bible provides us (God s righteousness) is not a set of impersonal moral principles, but a complete Jesus Christ. This conclusion is actually not the author s newRead MoreMao Zedong Of The Peasant Movement1005 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Summary of Group 4 Presentation The Summary of Document 8.2 Brief Introduction: Document 8.2 is the first four sections of â€Å"Mao Zedong’s Report on an Investigation of Peasant Movement in Hunan†, which was written by Mao Zedong when he visited Hunan province in 1927. In this document, from personal perspective, Mao argued the importance of the peasant issues, then described how the peasant associations became organized, how the peasants fought with the local tyrants and gentry, and how theyRead MorePerspectives On Spirit Baptism : Comparative Analysis Paper1469 Words   |  6 PagesPerspectives on Spirit Baptism: Comparative Analysis Paper Nupur James Pentecostal Theology Pent 0505 Instructor: Peter Neumann Date: October 21, 2016 Spirit baptism has been an important topic in the Church for a really long time and while we discuss this topic we always have several questions rising about this issue. Churches have different perspective about the way they address the issue. The common question which arises with this topic are that, some of the Churches claimRead MoreScrooge Is A Miserable And Greedy Old Man Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesnight, the ghost of Jacob Marley, a former colleague of Scrooge, who has passed away seven years ago, visits the old man. Marley reminds Scrooge of his cruel lifestyle and encourages him to change it before it is too late. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. When Scrooge falls asleep, The Ghost of Christmas Past visits him first. The Ghost shows him scenes from the past the reveal Scrooges’ live; from a lonesome young boy to a man who has allowed greed to overcome his life, a man who does

Characteristics of a Screwball Comedy free essay sample

In the movie, they constantly refer to â€Å"the walls of Jericho†, which is what kept them away from each other. In the literal sense, the blanket dividing their beds in the hotel was the walls of Jericho. We can also look at their different locations on the social hierarchy as the walls of Jericho. Another important characteristic of a screwball comedy that the movie exhibits is slapstick comedy, physical and visual action, including harmless or painless cruelty and violence. The perfect example of it is the hitchhiking scene. Both Ellie and Peter use physical comedy to try to get rides. Next is an idea of courtship or marriage, and in this movie, we get both. Ellie starts off first by trying to marry King, however, she ends up courting and marrying Pete Warne. The last central theme was keeping an important secret. In this movie, it was Ellie trying to hide her identity in the beginning of the movie from Pete, Shapely and the guards at the hotel. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of a Screwball Comedy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"It Happened One Night† follows all â€Å"rules† of a classic Hollywood narrative. Firstly, it’s character driven, meaning the plot progresses because of the actions of the characters, instead of the characters reacting to events beyond their control. Secondly, it has a clearly defined conflict- between Pete Warne and Ellie Andrews-that thirdly, unifies everything in the movie. The clarity of each of these concepts is important in understanding the movie as a whole. The last concept this movie exhibits is invisible style. The way the movie is staged and edited makes it look like real life, forcing you to pay attention to the entire story. As far as the gender roles/relations inference from the movie and the time period, we can see that, generally, the men were the providers and the women took care of â€Å"the home†. Although Ellie Andrews seems like a bit more of a femme-fatale in relation to Peter, if we take a look at the relationship between her and he father, we see how the women were treated more like a piece of property. Also, when Peter and Ellie are in the hotel, pretending to be a married couple, we see how he tries to fit the role of the protector as the man. When the investigators try asking his â€Å"wife† questions, he makes sure to step-up and let them know who the boss is. At the same time, we can seem him exerting dominance over Ellie, talking down to her like some sort of authority figure instead of equal partners.

Should Nuclear Weapons be banned free essay sample

The use of nuclear weapons has always been a topic of sheer terror for everyone. Many countries are now considering banning the use of nuclear weapons. In this essay I will take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear weapons and come to a final conclusion on whether they should be banned or not. On one hand, nuclear weapons indicate how strong and powerful a country is. The first and foremost criterion for other countries to consider you a strong and developed country is to have a good defence system, and nuclear weapons provide exactly that. Nuclear weapons are also useful because if a country or their enemies both possess nuclear weapons, then either one of them would be scared to launch a nuclear weapon, just in case the other country fired one back at them. Currently, there isn’t a major threat in the world of nuclear weapons but in the future there might be one, so countries should be prepared and armed just in case. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Nuclear Weapons be banned? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Scotland, there are a vast number of people employed in the developing nuclear warheads. If nuclear weapons are banned and removed, all these people will become unemployed and that will raise a new problem for the government to solve. Another major reason to be considered is that once the technology for something has been introduced and invented; people are going to keep trying it out and cannot uninvent. So it is understood that countries might as well continue making nuclear weapons. Countries that possess nuclear weapons play a major role in the security of other countries; because they can protect the countries that do not have them. Furthermore, nuclear weapons are really useful because they can be used to threaten a country’s enemies and make them act in a certain way. On contrary, the use of nuclear weapons is a horrendous issue. The world has only ever seen a nuclear bomb in action twice; at the end of WW2 when America fired it at Japan, in which 250,000 people were killed and entire cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed. Although 65 years have passed to this incidence, people in those two cities are still suffering from various diseases caused by the bomb and its harmful radiation. Every year, there are billions of dollars invested by countries in developing their nuclear weapons. However, if those billions of dollars were in a good cause such as education or health care, the world would be a much better place to live in. At the moment, there are 20,500 nuclear weapons in the world. Research states that this amount of nuclear weapons is enough to wipe out the entire human race, many times over. Many countries argue that nuclear weapons increase their security. Instead, if we think about it logically, this argument encourages other countries to invent nuclear weapons as well. This argument is capable enough to trigger another cold war between multiple countries and possibly and countries developing an arms race in competition with other countries. Nuclear weapons have not stopped any wars since 1945; instead they were the cause of the Iraq war, and the Cold war. Moreover, Nuclear weapons are extremely expensive; $100 billion dollars are spent on them every year. This is the same amount of money needed for everyone in the world to have clean water, enough food, basic health care, and a proper education. In conclusion, I think Nuclear weapons should be strictly banned and destroyed. The world has only every seen the terrors a nuclear bomb can bring once; and that one experience has been more than enough. Nuclear weapons should be banned so that our human race has a future. The fact that the current amount of nuclear weapons in the world can destroy the human race many times over is actually horrifying. I think that Nuclear weapons should not only be banned, but also removed and taken away from any country’s possession.

Free Essays on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa Mother Teresa taught the world that having a good heart was all that a person needed to succeed in the world. She taught that being generous to the poor, was an act of serving God, in practical helpful way. While not acknowledging that the deeds she did as a huge publicity stunt, she showed others how to do actual good for the unfortunate people of the world. Mother Teresa was a wonderful woman and a great influence on the world today. Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 27, 1910, to a deeply religious Roman Catholic family (McGovern). Her mother, Nikola Bojaxhiu, was woman who was taught early that giving to the poor would benefit the world in many ways. Agnes’ family was large and poor, so she learned the people were always going to have to make sacrifices in order to survive. Agnes decided early on in life at the tender age of fourteen that she wanted to be a missionary nun, but it was at the age of eighteen that Agnes joined the Loreto order of nuns (McGovern). On May 24, 1931, Agnes took her first vows poverty, chastity, and obedience (Encyclopedia of World Biography). It was there she took on the name Teresa after St. Therese, the patron saint of missionaries. She eventually became the principal of Loreto Entally, a school in Entally, where she taught history and geography. Even inside the school, she longed to help the starving and dying people of the streets. She was not allowed to because the Loreto order of nuns had a rule that the nuns couldn’t leave the convent unless they were seriously ill. In August of 1946, Sister Teresa could stand it no longer. She left the convent to tend to the sick and poor. In 1947, Sister Teresa was granted Teresa was permission to leave the Loreto order of nuns (Wellman). From there on, she walked the streets finding people that she could help out. The work would exhaust her, but each day she kept on going. Sister Teresa had such a love... Free Essays on Mother Teresa Free Essays on Mother Teresa Mother Teresa Mother Teresa taught the world that having a good heart was all that a person needed to succeed in the world. She taught that being generous to the poor, was an act of serving God, in practical helpful way. While not acknowledging that the deeds she did as a huge publicity stunt, she showed others how to do actual good for the unfortunate people of the world. Mother Teresa was a wonderful woman and a great influence on the world today. Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 27, 1910, to a deeply religious Roman Catholic family (McGovern). Her mother, Nikola Bojaxhiu, was woman who was taught early that giving to the poor would benefit the world in many ways. Agnes’ family was large and poor, so she learned the people were always going to have to make sacrifices in order to survive. Agnes decided early on in life at the tender age of fourteen that she wanted to be a missionary nun, but it was at the age of eighteen that Agnes joined the Loreto order of nuns (McGovern). On May 24, 1931, Agnes took her first vows poverty, chastity, and obedience (Encyclopedia of World Biography). It was there she took on the name Teresa after St. Therese, the patron saint of missionaries. She eventually became the principal of Loreto Entally, a school in Entally, where she taught history and geography. Even inside the school, she longed to help the starving and dying people of the streets. She was not allowed to because the Loreto order of nuns had a rule that the nuns couldn’t leave the convent unless they were seriously ill. In August of 1946, Sister Teresa could stand it no longer. She left the convent to tend to the sick and poor. In 1947, Sister Teresa was granted Teresa was permission to leave the Loreto order of nuns (Wellman). From there on, she walked the streets finding people that she could help out. The work would exhaust her, but each day she kept on going. Sister Teresa had such a love... Free Essays on Mother Teresa Through out the women known as Mother Teresa’s life she had accomplished a great many tasks. Mother Teresa had done good works and heroic virtues in her lifetime. Mother Teresa’s had accomplished many deeds through out her religious order and her â€Å"Way of Love†. This is a way of not pleasing yourself but to give yourself to God and to be used by him in a very special way, a way of helping people. (The â€Å"Way of Love† is also a poem). Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now called Macedonia) in 1910. Mother Teresa’s original home was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhio. Mother Teresa was only 12 years old when she first knew she had a vocation to the poor but it wasn’t until much later in 1928 when she suddenly decided to become a nun and traveled to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loredo a religious order founded in the seventeenth century. After studying at the convent for less than a year, she left to join the Loredo convent in the city of Darjeeling in India. On May 24th, 1931, she took the name of name of â€Å"Teresa† in honor of St. Teresa of Avila a sixteenth century Spanish nun. In 1929 Mother Teresa was teaching at a catholic high school in Calcutta the city was filled with beggars, lepers, and the homeless and on wanted babies were left to die in garbage bins. One day in 1946 Mother Teresa felt the need to leave her job at St. Mary catholic school to care for the needy in Calcutta. Mother Teresa began her work in 1948 by studying nursing for three months with the American Medical Missionaries in India, she there returned Calcutta to found the Missionaries of Charity and the Kalighat Home for the dying. Mother Teresa would gather dying Indians off the streets and care for them during the days before they died. In the mid 1950’s, Mother Teresa began to help victims of leprosy. She established a leper colony called Shanti Nagar (town of Peace). In 1965 the Pope authorized Mother Teresa to... Free Essays on Mother Teresa Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born August 26, 1910 in Skopje, in Macedonia. Her childhood was comfortable and prosperous due to her father’s success. Her father encouraged his children to be generous and compassionate to those less fortunate. Her mother was very religious and she took the children to morning mass. Agnes often helped her mother deliver parcels of food and money to the poor and prayed with the whole family every evening. The family’s life changed dramatically after their father’s death, when Agnes was 9. Although now poor themselves, they continued to help those less fortunate. Christianity became increasingly important in Agnes’ life. From the age of 12, she was aware of a desire to devote her life to God. As Agnes thought about what she could do for Christ, she started to feel a call for God. In the two years she decided to become a nun. Agnes spent longer periods of time going on retreats and received guidance from her Father Confessor. At th e age of 17, she made the decision to become a nun, because she had been taught that chastity is a special and pure grace. This was an important moment for Agnes as she chose a life of self-sacrifice. Agnes was just 18 when she decided to join the Sisters of Our Lady of Loreto, who were very active in India. On December 1, 1928 the crossing to India started. In the beginning of 1929 they reached Colombo, then Madres and finally Calcutta. The journey continued to Darjeeling, where she completed her training. Agnes was trained in prayer, scriptures, theology, and the spirituality and history of her Order. She started to learn Hindi and Bengali and to improve her English. She taught at the local school and worked in a small medical station. On May 24, 1931, Agnes took her first vows of poverty, chastity and obedience as a sister of Loreto. She chose her name in religious life as St. Theresa of Lisieux. Soon after she went to Calcutta to begin her teaching career. She went to Lor...

The Technology and History of the Atlatl Spear Thrower

The Technology and History of the Atlatl Spear Thrower An atlatl (pronounced atul-atul or aht-LAH-tul) is the name used primarily by American scholars for a spear thrower, a hunting tool that was invented at least as long ago as the Upper Paleolithic period in Europe. It may be much older. Spear throwers are a significant technological improvement on simply throwing or thrusting a spear, in terms of safety, speed, distance, and accuracy. Fast Facts: Atlatl The atlatl or spearthrower is a hunting technology which was invented at least 17,000 years ago by Upper Paleolithic humans in Europe.  Atlatls give additional velocity and thrust compared to spear-throwing, and they allow the hunter to stand farther away from the prey.  They are called atlatls, because thats what the Aztecs were calling them when the Spanish arrived. Unfortunately for the Spanish, the Europeans had forgotten how to use them. The American scientific name for the spearthrower is from the Aztec language, Nahuatl. The atlatl was recorded by Spanish conquistadors when they arrived in Mexico and discovered that the Aztec people had a stone weapon that could pierce metal armor. The term was first noted by the American anthropologist Zelia Nuttall [1857–1933], who wrote about Mesoamerican atlatls in 1891, based on drawn images and three surviving examples. Other terms in use around the globe include spear thrower, woomera (in Australia), and propulseur (in French). What is a Spearthrower? Atlatl Display, Gold Museum of Bogota, Colombia. Carl Ann Purcell / Getty Images An atlatl is a slightly curved piece of wood, ivory, or bone, measuring between 5 and 24 inches (13–61 centimeters) long and between 1–3 in (2–7 cm) wide. One end is hooked, and the hook fits into the nock end of a separate spear shaft, itself between 3 to 8 feet (1–2.5 meters) in length. The working end of the shaft may simply be sharpened  or be modified to include a pointed projectile point. Atlatls are often decorated or painted- the oldest ones we have are elaborately carved. In some American cases, banner stones, rocks carved into a bow-tie shape with a hole in the middle, were used on the spear shaft. Scholars have been unable to find that adding the weight of a banner stone does anything to the velocity or thrust of the operation. They have theorized that banner stones may have been thought to act as a flywheel, stabilizing the motion of the spear throwing, or that it was not used during the throw at all, but rather to balance the spear when the atlatl was at rest. How To... The motion used by the thrower is similar to that of an overhand baseball pitcher. The thrower holds the atlatl handle in the palm of her hand and pinches the dart shaft with her fingers. Balancing both behind her ear, she pauses, pointing with her opposite hand toward the target; and then, with a movement as if she were pitching a ball, she flings the shaft forward allowing it to slip out of her fingers as it flies towards the target. The atlatl stays level and the dart on target throughout the motion. As with baseball, the snap of the wrist at the end imparts much of the velocity, and the longer the atlatl, the longer the distance (although there is an upper limit). The speed of a properly flung 5 ft (1.5 m) spear equipped with a 1 ft (30 cm) atlatl is about 60 miles (80 kilometers) per hour; one researcher reported that he put an atlatl dart through his garage door on his first attempt. The maximum speed achieved by an experienced atlatlist is 35 meters per second or 78 mph. The technology of an atlatl is that of a lever, or rather a system of levers, which together combine and increase the force of the human overhand throw. The flipping motion of the throwers elbow and shoulder in effect adds a joint to the thrower’s arm. The proper use of the atlatl makes spear-assisted hunting an efficiently targeted and deadly experience. Earliest Atlatls The earliest secure information concerning atlatls comes from several caves in France dated to the Upper Paleolithic. Early atlatls in France are works of art, such as the fabulous example known as le faon aux oiseaux (Fawn with Birds), a 20 in (52 cm) long carved piece of reindeer bone decorated with a carved ibex and birds. This atlatl was recovered from the cave site of La Mas d’Azil, and was made between 15,300 and 13,300 years ago. Atlatl Spear Thrower, Carved as a Bison, La Madeleine, Dordogne Valley, France, ca 15,000 BP. Print Collector/Getty Images / Getty Images A 19 in (50 cm) long atlatl, found in the La Madeleine site in the Dordogne valley of France, has a handle carved as a hyena effigy; it was made about 13,000 years ago. The Canecaude cave site deposits dated to about 14,200 years ago contained a small atlatl (8 cm, or 3 in) carved in the shape of a mammoth. The very earliest atlatl found to date is a simple antler hook dated to the Solutrean period (about 17,500 years ago), recovered from the site of Combe Sauniere. Atlatls are necessarily carved from organic material, wood or bone, and so the technology may be much older than 17,000 years ago. The stone points used on a thrust or hand-thrown spear are larger and heavier than those used on an atlatl, but thats a relative measure and a sharpened end will work as well. Simply put, archaeologists do not know how old the technology is. Modern Atlatl Use The atlatl has lots of fans today. The World Atlatl Association sponsors the International Standard Accuracy Contest (ISAC), a competition of atlatl skill held in small venues all over the world; they hold workshops so if youd like to learn how to throw with an atlatl, thats where to start. The WAA keeps a list of world champions and ranking master atlatl throwers. The competitions have also been used along with controlled experiments to gather field data concerning the effect of the different elements of the atlatl process, such as the weight and shape of the projectile point used, the length of the shaft and the atlatl. A lively discussion can be found in the archives of the journal American Antiquity about whether you can safely identify whether a particular point was used in bow and arrow versus atlatl: the results are inconclusive. If you are a dog owner, you may have even used a modern spearthrower known as the â€Å"Chuckit. Study History Archaeologists began to recognize atlatls in the late 19th century. The anthropologist and adventurer Frank Cushing [1857–1900] made replicas and may have experimented with the technology; Zelia Nuttall wrote about Mesoamerican atlatls in 1891, and anthropologist Otis T. Mason [1838–1908] looked at Arctic spear throwers and noticed that they were similar to those described by Nuttall. More recently, studies by scholars such as John Whittaker and Brigid Grund have focused on the physics of atlatl throwing, and trying to parse out why people eventually adopted the bow and arrow. Sources Angelbeck, Bill, and Ian Cameron. The Faustian Bargain of Technological Change: Evaluating the Socioeconomic Effects of the Bow and Arrow Transition in the Coast Salish Past. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36 (2014): 93–109. Print.Bingham, Paul M., Joanne Souza, and John H. Blitz. Introduction: Social Complexity and the Bow in the Prehistoric North American Record. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 22.3 (2013): 81–88. Print.Cain, David I., and Elizabeth A. Sobel. Sticks with Stones: An Experimental Test of the Effects of the Atlatl Weight on Atlatl Mechanics. Ethnoarchaeology 7.2 (2015): 114–40. Print.Erlandson, Jon, Jack Watts, and Nicholas Jew. Darts, Arrows, and Archaeologists: Distinguishing Dart and Arrow Points in the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 79.1 (2014): 162–69. Print.Grund, Brigid Sky. Behavioral Ecology, Technology, and the Organization of Labor: How a Shift from Spear Thrower to Self Bow Exacerbates Soc ial Disparities. American Anthropologist 119.1 (2017): 104–19. Print. Pettigrew, Devin B., et al. How Atlatl Darts Behave: Beveled Points and the Relevance of Controlled Experiments. American Antiquity 80.3 (2015): 590–601. Print.Walde, Dale. Concerning the Atlatl and the Bow: Further Observations Regarding Arrow and Dart Points in the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 79.1 (2014): 156–61. Print.Whittaker, John C. Levers, Not Springs: How a Spearthrower Works and Why It Matters. Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Study of Stone Age Weaponry. Eds. Iovita, Radu and Katsuhiro Sano. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. 65–74. Print.Whittaker, John C., Devin B. Pettigrew, and Ryan J. Grohsmeyer. Atlatl Dart Velocity: Accurate Measurements and Implications for Paleoindian and Archaic Archaeology. PaleoAmerica 3.2 (2017): 161–81. Print.

Wage Earnings in Australia, Canada and the United States Research Paper

Wage Earnings in Australia, Canada and the United States - Research Paper Example The game of the numbers is to be adjusted in such a way that there must not be any ambiguity in the statistical manipulation and representation. The main objectives of the particular vary study to get insights in employment records as well as the comparison in the earning rates of USA, Canada and Australia. It was the topical history of America and the broadening of the monetary gap between those at the uppermost and bottommost level of the pay rate. In one of the study, Jack Rasmus (2004) writes that what is the instance of the phenomenon that anybody of us loves to make 200,000 USD per year after completion of 25 successful years on the job. There is a lot of difference in the value of money that is being generated by the workers on the job compared to last 25 years. They are making a very different value right now. If you would like to have the same value and same benefits, then it would be far impossible like you have to get the same advantages as the CEOs get at their jobs. This is the difference of time and value maximization. Things were thought to be regularized rather than alike today those are being worse with the passage of time. It is not only for the American lower wage earning employees who have to get enough economic substances to fulfill the routine matters; it is needed to generate monetary opportunists to find financial aid for the poorer people. Without holding to the economic environment, the lifestyle they deserve for is in the agenda of policy makers along with reviewing statistical monetary indexing and calculation of wages. If review of historical data may be made, we may get a clearer insight about the earning differences, the CEOs in United States got twenty four times more than an ordinary worker in 1965. This was not an end, the proportion raised to thirty five times in 1978, then it went up to a huge figure of seventy one times in 1989. After the debt crisis in USA in 2000, the recovery brought a greatest differential figure, that s howed that CEOs were earning three hundred times more than ordinary workers even who were working at their firms- A noticeable historical moment. After some time, the time turned in to a little change with top management remuneration rate with the economic bubble (worldwide) in 2008. History observed a decline in pay rate of CEOs or top managers at a slighter pace. But it did not mean to be a substantial increase in the pay outs of general workers. The hourly wage rate was suggested to be increased to increase the motivation level of the employees. It could cause in an extravagant state that vivid the opportunity for monetary and financial reforms within the organization. The economic bubble caused an extra ordinary unemployment and the wage rates were not said to be increased in near future. The remuneration declining rate for CEOs was six per cent approximately. The exact figure turned to 10.4 million USD from 11.07 million USD. Here we define the workers, the average work force i nclude all the employees who work in an organization below top management (middle management, first line management and non-managerial employees i.e., clerical workers). The wage earning discrepancy between CEO and the general working employees was observed more in last decade. However the gender discrepancy was insignificant to be observed because females are emerging as top management seats in prestigious organizations. In Canada, the situation was considerably worse; the wage